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Kurdish rebels halt withdrawal from Turkey: report


Monday, 9 September, 2013 , 09:00

ANKARA, Sept 09, 2013 (AFP) — Turkey's Kurdish rebels have halted withdrawing their fighters from Turkish territory, as agreed under a peace plan, accusing Ankara of not abiding by the deal's terms, a pro-Kurdish news agency reported on Monday.

Under a roadmap to end the three-decade old insurgency, the Kurdistan Workers Party (PKK) began in May withdrawing its fighters from Turkey to safe havens in Iraq's autonomous Kurdistan region.

No deadline was set for the withdrawal, but a ceasefire agreement reached in March said that the peace process cannot proceed further until it is completed.

In a statement cited by Firat News, the PKK armed movement said "the Turkish government's attitude of not progressing on the Kurdish question was behind this situation," but vowed to respect the ceasefire with Turkish forces.

"The withdrawal of fighters has been stopped," said the statement from the PKK, which is listed as a terrorist organisation by both Ankara and its Western allies.

"The truce will be maintained... to allow the Justice and Development Party (AKP) government to begin initiatives supporting the (peace) plan" of Abdullah Ocalan, the imprisoned PKK leader, it said.

In the statement, the PKK accused the Islamic-rooted government of failing to adopt in parliament a package of democratic reforms designed to reinforce the rights of the Kurdish minority in Turkey, who number an estimated 15 million.

In return for withdrawing its estimated 2,500 fighters in Turkey, the PKK is demanding amendments to the penal code and electoral laws as well as the right to education in the Kurdish language and a form of regional autonomy.

Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan said last month that his government was still attached to the principle of peace with the PKK. But he said that a general amnesty for the rebels, including for Ocalan, and the right to education in Kurdish, was not in the offing.

Erdogan also questioned the extent of the PKK pullout, estimating that barely 20 percent of them had left Turkey for bases in Iraqi Kurdistan.

The jailed leader Ocalan has been in negotiations since late 2012 with Turkish authorities for an end to the Kurdish conflict, which has cost some 45,000 lives since 1984.

Ocalan, serving a life sentence for treason and separatism on Imrali island off Istanbul since 1999, announced a historic ceasefire with the government in March.

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"Le retrait des combattants a été arrêté. La trêve sera maintenue (...) afin de permettre au gouvernement du Parti de la justice et du développement (AKP, au pouvoir) d'entamer des initiatives en faveur du projet (de paix) du président Apo (Abdullah Öcalan, chef emprisonné du PKK)", ajoute le communiqué.

Dans ce texte, le PKK impute "l'entière" responsabilité de cette décision au gouvernement islamo-conservateur turc, lui reprochant de ne pas faire adopter au Parlement un paquet de réformes démocratiques censées renforcer les droits de la minorité kurde de Turquie.

En échange du retrait de ses quelque 2.500 combattants de Turquie, le PKK exige des amendements au code pénal et aux lois sur les élections, ainsi que le droit à l'éducation en langue kurde et une forme d'autonomie régionale.

Le Premier ministre turc Recep Tayyip Erdogan a déclaré le mois dernier que son gouvernement restait attaché au principe d'une paix avec le PKK. Mais il a précisé qu'une amnistie générale pour les rebelles, et notamment M. Öcalan qui purge une peine de prison à vie depuis 1999, et le droit à l'éducation en kurde n'étaient pas d'actualité.

M. Erdogan avait également relis en cause la réalité du retrait des troupes du PKK de Turquie, estimant que 20% à peine d'entre eux, "des vieux et des enfants" selon ses mots, avaient quitté la Turquie pour rejoindre leurs bases du Kurdistan irakien.

Une frange de l'opinion turque reste catégoriquement opposée aux discussions engagées par le gouvernement avec le chef du PKK, largement considéré comme un "terroriste".

Le conflit kurde en Turquie a fait plus de 40.000 morts depuis le début de l'insurrection du PKK, en 1984.